Alchemists are sometimes called Philosophers, as in the Philosophers' stone.
One interpretation of this word is "lover of Sophia/Wisdom".
Sophia is also called Chokmah in Jewish systems, Logos in some, and Sapientia in latin.
Anyway, I think the whole lore should be studied. The fall and befoulment of Sophia into
the world (and her rescue/resurrection by Christ/Iesous) is a description of the first matter,
something pure and beautiful that becomes enveloped in filth which must be worked
back to purity/white stone and ultimately the Red/Philosophers' stone.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_(wisdom)#Prunikos
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