Frankl concludes that... life never ceases to have meaning, even in suffering and death... for everyone in a dire condition there is someone looking down, a friend, family member, or even God, who would expect
not to be disappointed.
Frankl concludes from his experience that a prisoner's psychological reactions are not solely the result of the conditions of his life, but also from the freedom of choice he always has even in severe suffering. The inner hold a prisoner has on his spiritual self relies on having a hope in the future, and that once a prisoner loses that hope, he is doomed.
Frankl also concludes that there are only two races of men, decent men and indecent. No society is free of either of them, and thus there were "decent" Nazi guards and "indecent" prisoners, most notably the
kapo who would torture and abuse their fellow prisoners for personal gain.
One of Frankl's main claims in the book is that a positive attitude was essential to surviving the camps.
Consequently, he implied that those who died had given up. However, historians have concluded that there was little connection between attitude and survival.
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